Related articles in Covid-19

Covid-19 Risk Assessment: Week Ending 27 June 2022

The THIRD wave of 2022 continues to impact Bucks. Although cases have remained roughly the same, the number of people in hospital with Covid-19 has SOARED, and the risk level remains EXTREMELY HIGH. You need to continue or start being Covid-Careful.

The new variants of the Covid virus making up this third wave have evolved to avoid any immunity you may have from vaccination or having caught Covid-19 before. Even if you are fully vaccinated, or have had Covid-19 before, you are still vulnerable to catching it again. Every time you catch Covid-19 increases your chances of being very ill or developing Long Covid, so it is IMPORTANT to protect yourself now, even if you haven’t been Covid-Careful up until now.  

Our advice is to wear a FFP2 or N95 filter mask in public places, breathe clean air, avoid crowds and busy places, work from home if you can, and protect your older and vulnerable relatives and friends. These simple precautions may save you and your family from serious illness or possibly long-term disability.


 

Things to Remember About This Third Wave

This new Covid-19 wave is made up of new Omicron variants, mainly BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5. Here are some proven scientific facts about the next wave:

  • MORE INFECTIOUS: The new variants are even more infectious than BA.1 and BA.2, so it will be even easier to catch them from other people.
  • REINFECTIONS: Studies show that having been infected with Omicron BA.1 or BA.2 offers you only weak protection against catching one of these new variants. So, if you caught Covid at any point this year, you will almost certainly be able to catch it again during this new wave. Remember, each time you catch Covid, it does more damage to your body, and you are at a higher risk of death, severe illness or Long Covid.
  • VACCINE EVASIVE: The new variants, particularly BA.5, are much more able to avoid vaccine protection. Vaccines will still give you reasonably good protection against the most severe life-threatening Covid illness, but they will not give you strong protection against being very ill at home, and possibly having to miss work or education for long periods. This particularly applies to people whose vaccine protection hasn’t been recently boosted by another vaccine dose.
  • LONG COVID RISK: The risk from Long Covid is as high as ever with the new variants. So many people – over 2 million in May – are now developing Long Covid that vital industries like transport, retail, education, and the NHS are struggling to find workers.
  • NOT MILD: The new variants are at least as dangerous as Omicron BA.1 and BA.2, which killed many tens of thousands of people and permanently disabled hundreds of thousands of people. BA.5 has been found in some studies to attack the lungs particularly severely. In other countries where these new variants are already spreading, like the US and South Africa, higher percentages of people are needing hospital treatment or are dying than for Omicron BA.1 and BA.2.

BuDS expects the ‘New Variant Wave’ to last throughout the summer and start to decline in the autumn. However, given how Covid rapidly mutates and adapts, we expect there to be an autumn and then winter wave. This cycle of waves of infection (technically known as a pandemic) will keep on happening for years unless the Government takes action to slow down the spread of Covid-19 and better protect people through vaccination.


 

Get A Protective Mask!

Wearing a protective face mask which filters the virus out of the air you breathe is one of the two best ways to protect yourself from Covid (the other is being fully vaccinated and boosted). One of BuDS’ partners, Cambridge Masks Co, are currently offering up to a 70% discount on high-quality, fully-certified reusable PPE face masks. There is a link at the end of this article to Cambridge Masks’ website to learn more and get the discounts.


 

The Risk In Bucks

BuDS uses the most up to date 5-day rolling average ONS Infection Survey data covering the period to 18 June. This is of course 9 days ago, but it is the most reliable data available.

Using this data, we calculate that 1 in 43 people in Bucks had Covid, which is 12,794 people.

You can see how current numbers compare to the other waves of Covid-19 in Bucks by looking at the graph. If you look at the way the Omicron BA.1 (January 2022) and Omicron BA.2 (February 2022) waves started, you will see that occasional small drops often happen, but are wiped out in following weeks. The small drop we have seen this week is not the end of the third wave, just a temporary down-tick.

A graph showing positive Covid cases. BuDS/ONS estimated 12,794 cases on 18th June. UKHSA estimated 2518 cases on 20th June.

 

How Likely Are You To Meet An Infected Person?

Your chance of meeting an infected person when you are out and about in Bucks remains EXTREMELY HIGH.

If we assume that every infected person is active in their local community, these figures will help you understand the risk of meeting one.

  • How many infected people in every 1000?[1] – 24
  • How many infected people in Aylesbury?[2] – 1,411
  • How many infected people in High Wycombe?[3] – 2,822
  • How many infected people in Amersham?[4] – 637
  • How many infected people in Chesham?[5] – 628
  • How many infected people in Buckingham?[6] – 353
  • How many infected people in Burnham?[7] – 267
  • How many infected people (adults or children) in a large school?[8] – 35
  • How many infected people in a busy town centre?[9] – 235
  • How many infected people at a large public event?[10] – 470
  • How many infected people in a busy shopping centre?[11] – 24
  • How many infected people in a busy supermarket?[12] – 7

 

How Is The NHS Coping?

The total number of patients in Bucks hospitals with Covid-19 rose sharply this week, by 48.6%. However, the number of admissions of people with Covid-19 fell by 1.5%. This shows that a lot of patients are catching Covid-19 in hospital, rather than being admitted to hospital because they have Covid-19. The fact that hospital staff, visitors, and patients no longer have to wear masks in most areas means that hospitals are now one of the most dangerous places for Covid-19. These figures are for 19 June, the latest available:

Total number of Bucks hospital patients with Covid – 214.

This total includes people admitted with Covid and those who caught it in hospital. It is 48.6% higher than the previous week (144). Not all these people will be seriously ill with Covid – see below.

Total number of people admitted with Covid – 65

This total is of people who had Covid on admission to hospital, whether they were admitted because of Covid illness or found to have Covid when admitted for another reason. Not all these people will be seriously ill with Covid. This figure is 1.5% lower than last week (66).

Estimated total of people in hospital primarily for Covid illness – 86

This figure is 48.6% higher than last week (58).

As of May 5, the NHS estimate that around 40% of patients infected with Covid in hospitals in the SE of England are there primarily because of Covid illness. We have applied this percentage to the total number of patients in Bucks hospitals who are infected with Covid. All these people are likely to be seriously ill with Covid.

Estimated total of people admitted to hospital primarily for Covid illness – 26

This figure is roughly the same than last week (26).

As of May 5, the NHS estimate that around 40% of patients infected with Covid in hospitals in the SE of England are there primarily because of Covid illness. We have applied this percentage to the total number of patients in Bucks hospitals admitted with Covid to give you a rough idea of how many people are being admitted to hospital because of Covid illness. All these people are likely to be seriously ill with Covid.

You can see how hospitalisation numbers have changed in 2022 on the graphs below.

Keeping Covid-19 under control is vitally important for the NHS and for everyone. If the number of Covid-19 patients gets too high, or high numbers of NHS staff are off sick or self-isolating, or both, hospitals cannot keep patients safe, and care is threatened for all patients.


 

Covid-19 Deaths In Bucks

We use death statistics for the last two weeks rather than just the last week, so you get a more accurate figure. Over all three counting measures, the number of deaths in Bucks is sadly remaining high. Notably, this week we again only have data for 13 days, rather than the 14 we usually use, so the figures below are likely to be lower than the true values. We also suspect that the 28- and 60-day values will be revised upward later, as they are unusually low and out of keeping with recent trends.

There are three ways of counting the number of Covid-related deaths in Bucks.

  • 25 June, 5 people died within 28 days of testing positive for Covid-19, bringing the total number of deaths to 1,328. Because people are increasingly living longer even with severe Covid illness, this is the least accurate total.
  • Between 12 June and 25 June, 7 people died within 60 days of testing positive for Covid-19, bringing the total number of deaths to 1,677. This total is the most clinically appropriate because of the length of time people now live with severe Covid illness.
  • Between 27 May and 10 June, 5 people died with Covid as a cause of death as recorded by doctors on their death certificates, bringing the total to 1,493. This is the most reliable total, but the data is always two weeks old.

Deaths from Covid in Bucks continue at the rate of one to two every DAY. At least one person has died of Covid in Bucks every single day in the last twenty-six weeks.


 

How Many People Are Vaccinated In Bucks?

For the ninth week running, vaccination has made virtually no progress in Bucks across all age groups. Less than 1800 vaccine doses were delivered in the week to 26 June, despite the addition of the fourth ‘Spring’ dose to the data for the first time.

Effectively, vaccination has ground to a halt in Bucks.

This week, for the first time, data is available for people receiving their fourth vaccine dose. We have taken the opportunity to simplify how we present the figures. Here are the latest vaccination figures for 19 June:

  • Young children (aged 5 to 11) – Only 219 children of the nearly 52,000 young children in Bucks have had two doses of a vaccine (0.4%), as recommended by the NHS for high protection. Less than 6,400 young children have had one dose (12.5%). Nearly 9 out of 10 (87.5%) of young children in Bucks remain completely unvaccinated
  • Secondary-age children (aged 12 to 15) – Only 222 children of the nearly 31,000 secondary-age children in Bucks have had three doses of a vaccine (0.7%), as recommended by the NHS for high protection. Just over 14,000 secondary-age children have had two doses (46.2%), and less than 20,000 secondary-age children have had one dose (63.6%). Over a third (36.4%) of secondary-age children remain completely unvaccinated against Covid-19
  • Older Teenagers (aged 16 to 17) – Only 2,826 of the over 14,000 older teenagers in Bucks have had three doses of a vaccine (19.8%), as recommended by the NHS for high protection. Just over 9,000 older teenagers have had two doses (63.5%), and less than 11,000 older teenagers have had one dose (76.4%). Nearly a quarter (23.6%) of older teenagers remain completely unvaccinated against Covid-19
  • Adults (aged 18 to 70) – Only 261,000 of the nearly 380,000 adults in Bucks have had three doses of a vaccine (68.8%), as recommended by the NHS for high protection. Just under 320,000 adults have had two doses (83.9%), and less than 330,000 adults have had one dose (86.2%). Nearly a quarter (13.8%) of adults remain completely unvaccinated against Covid-19
  • Older Adults (aged over 70) – Only 43,000 of the nearly 80,000 older adults in Bucks have had four doses of a vaccine (53.9%), as recommended by the NHS for high protection. Just over 75,000 older adults have had three doses (94.1%), just under 77,000 older adults have had two doses (96.3%), and just over 77,000 have had one dose (96.8%). More than 2,500 (3.2%) older adults still remain completely unvaccinated against Covid-19

Remember, those who received their third booster jab before 3 May 2022 are, week by week, becoming less protected against Omicron. While their protection against being severely ill and being admitted to hospital is still reasonably good, their resistance to catching Omicron and being seriously ill at home is shrinking.


 

Offers & More Information

If you’d like to know more about the issues below, use the appropriate link.

To find out more about the discounts for certified FFP2 and N95 face masks for disabled and clinically vulnerable people, use this link: https://buds.org.uk/face-mask-offers/

How we calculate our figures and how we check them for accuracy – https://buds.org.uk/risk-post-statistical-methods-explanation/

All our Covid-19 articles – https://buds.org.uk/category/our-work/iag-covid-19/

To see our Covid-19 risk levels, use this link: https://buds.org.uk/covid-19-risk-levels-in-bucks/


 

We Are Here To Help!

BuDS can help you by answering questions, providing information, helping you find practical support or help in a crisis or being a friendly voice if you’re lonely or isolated. If you’d like any help or support from us, message us through social media, e-mail buds-support@buds.org.uk or leave us a voicemail on 01494 211179. We’ll do our very best to help you.


 

References

[1] Population of approx. 543973 based on 2018 survey data, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51768274

[2] Population of approx. 60,000 people, from https://www.aylesburytowncouncil.gov.uk/about-aylesbury/#:~:text=Aylesbury%2C%20the%20County%20Town%20of%20Buckinghamshire%2C%20is%20a,of%20over%2060%2C000%2C%20the%20largest%20in%20Aylesbury%20Vale.

[3] Population of approx. 120,000 people, from https://www.wycombe.gov.uk/pages/About-the-council/Transparency-and-open-government/Open-data/Statistics-and-census-information.aspx

[4] Population of 27,077 as of the 2011 Census, from http://old.buckscc.gov.uk/media/1000352/Local-Community-Area-Data.xls

[5] Population of 26,718 as of the 2011 Census, from http://old.buckscc.gov.uk/media/1000352/Local-Community-Area-Data.xls

[6] Population of approx. 15,000 people, from https://www.buckingham-tc.gov.uk/

[7] Population of approx. 11360 as of the 2011 census, from https://wikishire.co.uk/wiki/Burnham,_Buckinghamshire#cite_note-ons-1

[8] Assuming pupils plus staff equals 1500 people in total

[9] Assuming 10,000 people present at any one time

[10] Assuming 20,000 people present at any one time

[11] Assuming 1000 people present at any one time

[12] Assuming 300 people present at any one time